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Budu (Jawi: بودو; (タイ語:น้ำบูดู); ) is a fish sauce and one of the best known fermented seafood products in Kelantan, Terengganu and southern Thailand as well. It is mentioned in ''A Grammar and Dictionary of the Malay language, With a Preliminary Dissertation'', Volume 2, By John Crawfurd, published in 1852. ==History== It is traditionally made by mixing anchovies and salt in a ratio ranging from 2:1 to 6:1 and allowing the mix to ferment for 140 to 200 days. It is used as a flavouring and is normally eaten with fish, rice, and raw vegetables. It is similar to the ''patis'' in Philippines, ''ketjap-ikan'' in Indonesia, ''ngapi'' in Burma, ''nuoc mam'' in Vietnam, ''ishiru'' or ''shottsuru'' in Japan, ''colombo-cure'' in India and Pakistan, ''yeesu'' in China, and ''aekjeot'' in Korea. The fish product is the result of hydrolysis of fish and microbial proteases. The flavor and aroma of Budu are produced by the action of proteolytic microorganisms surviving during the fermentation process. Palm sugar and tamarind are usually added to promote a browning reaction, resulting in a dark brown hue. The ratio of fish to salt is key to the final desired product. Different concentrations of salt influences the microbial and enzymatic activity, resulting in different flavours. The microorganisms found during Budu production are generally classified as halophilic.〔(Various Component and Bacteria of Budu Produced in Malaysia )〕 The microorganisms play important roles in protein degradation and flavour and aroma development. Budu is a traditional condiment in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, particularly in the state of Kelantan. Budu has been declared a Malaysian heritage food by the Malaysian Department of National Heritage. Even ethnic Chinese in Kelantan are involved in Budu production.〔The Unique Cina Kampung, The Star online〕 Anchovy and its products like budu are high in protein and uric acid,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.livestrong.com/article/26296-list-uric-acid-foods/ )〕 thus not recommended for people with gout. The uric acid content in anchovies, however, is lower than that in tuna. Budu made from anchovy sauce has shown potential as an anti-cancer agent.〔(Peptides from anchovy sauce induce apoptosis in a human lymphoma cell (U937) through the increase of caspase-3 and -8 activities. )〕 Budu also as a food sourced from fish have potential as brain food. A new form of budu in powder form has been developed by Pa oliteknik Kota Bharu (PKB) student.〔(Pelajar hasil serbuk budu, By HAPIZAH AZIZ )〕 This allows for easier storage and transport as it is lighter and less prone to bottle breakage. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Budu (sauce)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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